Becoming parents is an overwhelming and life-turning event. It is followed by unconditional love and happiness. But along with this joy, there is worry and doubts, especially with your firstborn. It is totally normal to get worried about a baby’s growth and health, as babies are extremely sensitive.
Let’s discuss the common newborn health concerns, a timeline, and when to seek professional help. Know that you’re not alone in this journey, and don’t hesitate to ask questions or seek help.
A Timeline for Your Newborn’s Health and Wellness
Your Newborn’s Health in the First Few Days
You experience a whirlpool of emotions and changes in life within the first week after your baby is born. Here are some common worries that you might face at this time.
1. Jaundice
Jaundice is very normal in newborn babies. The most common symptom is the yellowing of skin and eyes. It happens when the body breaks down red blood cells and a pigment is produced called bilirubin. An excess of bilirubin causes jaundice. Many babies have jaundice soon after birth, and it usually cures on its own. However, your baby might need proper treatment if jaundice persists for more than a few days.
2. Feeding Difficulties
In the start, mother and baby might face difficulties in breastfeeding and bottle feeding. It might take time to develop a good feeling routine for newborns, as some babies have trouble lactating. If you face any problems or have queries, approach your nearest healthcare provider to ensure your baby gets proper nourishment. They can provide you with helpful tips and guide you about a baby’s better health.
3. Umbilical Cord Care
An umbilical cord tends to come off naturally, but it is essential to maintain cleanliness to prevent infection. Make sure to keep it dry and hygienic. Gently clean it and avoid any attempt to speed up the process, like twisting or pulling. If you notice an infection like swelling, foul smell, discharge, or redness, contact your healthcare provider for examination and treatment.
4. Sleep Patterns
The sleeping patterns of newborn babies can be very unpredictable. It’s normal for them to sleep a lot and wake up during the night. It would probably take weeks to develop a good sleeping routine. If you are suffering from sleepless nights, don’t be shy to seek help from your friends, family, or caretakers. Remember, it will get better as your baby grows up.
The First Few Weeks of Your Newborn’s Life
Within the first few weeks, you’ll adapt to your baby’s routine, and you’ll get used to taking care of your newborn. But new concerns may appear:
1. Diaper Changes
During the first few weeks babies pass stool more frequently. The consistency and frequency may vary. Babies that are fed on formula have a much firmer poop, that is pale yellow in color. In contrast, babies that are breastfeeding mostly have a runny and more yellowish stool. Consult your healthcare provider if you notice any difference in regular blow movement, like constipation or diarrhea.
2. Skin Rashes
A newborn’s skin is very sensitive. Various rashes and acne can occur on the delicate skin of a newborn. These conditions are normally harmless and heal on their own. But if rashes persist, become severe, and cause discomfort or spread, consult your baby’s pediatrician.
3. Crying
Babies cry. That’s just how they communicate or tell us about their needs. It can be challenging to interpret your baby’s cry and understand what they need. However, with time, your bond and understanding will grow. If your baby’s usual needs have been taken care of, like hunger, tiredness, or diaper change, and they still cry profusely, reach out to your baby’s healthcare provider.
4. Weight Gain
Newborn babies usually lose a little weight within a few days of birth, but they gain it back in the first two weeks. Checkup on a regular basis is vital to keep track of the baby’s growth and nutrition. However, if the baby is not gaining weight as expected, a pediatrician can provide help and guidance for better health.
Newborn’s Health Beyond the First Month
New aspects to worry about may rise as your baby grows and reaches different levels of development:
1. Teething
Teething usually starts at six months, but some babies have early teething. Teething is typically very uncomfortable for babies, leading to fussiness, drooling, and chewing objects or fingers. Teething is a natural process. You can calm your baby by providing a teething ring or chilled teething toys.
2. Vaccinations
Vaccines play an essential role in ensuring your baby’s health by protecting him from various viruses and diseases. Healthcare providers issue vaccination schedules for your baby, and you need to strictly follow it for your baby’s strong immunity. If you have any queries or concerns, don’t hesitate to ask questions to clear your doubts
3. Milestones
Even though every baby has their own unique growth rate, there is an average growth marker that babies reach at a certain age, such as starting to crawl, talk, or walk at a certain age. If you notice any delay in the baby’s development, express your concerns to the baby’s care provider. If there is any serious issue, early diagnosis can be beneficial.
4. Illness
If your infant shows any symptoms of viral infection or any other illness, like fever, tiredness, or vomiting, do not hold back to seek professional help. Immediately contact your pediatrician and discuss all the symptoms of the condition.
When to Seek Professional Help for Your Newborn’s Health
Some situations can be handled at home without any professional help, but in some cases, there is an immediate need for professional medical care. If any of the following signs occurs, do not hesitate to contact professional healthcare providers.
Newborn Health Issues to Look Out For
- Breathing Problems: If breathing is rapid and lips or face show a bluish color.
- Fever: If the temperature of the baby reaches 100.4°F (38°C) or higher.
- Dehydration: In dehydration, the mouth tends to get dry, and the eyes become sunken.
- Lethargy: If the infant seems tired, lacks energy, is less responsive, or has difficulty waking up.
- Seizures: In case your baby has a seizure, it is an emergency situation, and you should call for help immediately.
- Severe Vomiting or Diarrhea: If your baby persistently vomits and can’t hold fluid down, or there is blood in the stool.
- Allergic Reactions: If there is any kind of allergy, animal bite, sting, or reaction to food or medication.
- Unusual Skin Color or Temperature: If your infant’s skin feels significantly cold to the touch, has turned pale, or discolored patches have appeared.
- Excessive Bleeding: If any area is bleeding, such as the circumcision site, umbilical cord, or any other part.
If you feel something is not right, trust your instincts and do not hold back to get immediate medical help. Contact your pediatrician or healthcare providers, especially in the above-listed situations.
Being concerned about a newborn’s health and well being is vital, but along with that, the most ignored element is that you forget to enjoy moments with your baby. Babies grow very fast, so cherish your baby’s small development stages and create beautiful memories with him. Your baby is the most remarkable gift you’ll ever receive. Welcome it, and always remember you are doing a great job!
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